Answer:
The required inequality is:

The value of x is
, Malcolm need to deposit at least 20.96 to avoid a fee.
Explanation:
Consider the provided information.
Malcolm has $638.54 in his checking account. He must maintain a $500 balance to avoid a fee. He wrote a check for $159.50 today.
Let x is the amount he need to deposit to avoid a fee.
It is given that he needs to maintain at least $500.
That means the total balance should be greater or equal to $500.
Therefore, the required inequality is:

Now solve the inequality for x.



Hence, Malcolm need to deposit at least 20.96 to avoid a fee.