In this case, we'll have to carry out several steps to find the solution.
Step 01:
Data:
bag of scraps:
green scraps = 4
blue scrap = 1
black scraps = 4
yellow scraps = 1
Step 01:
probability:
p(event) = favorable outcomes / total outcomes
total outcomes = 4 + 1 + 4 + 1 = 10
p (green scrap):
p (green scrap) = 4 / 10 = 2 / 5
p (against drawing a green scrap):
p (against drawing a green scrap) = 1 - 2/5 = 3/5
The answer is:
p (green scrap) = 2/5
p (against drawing a green scrap) = 3/5