Final answer:
The narration of a story significantly shapes the setting, influencing the mood and themes of the narrative. An immersive setting description can enhance the reader's experiences and contribute to their emotional engagement with the story. The setting may also reflect characters' internal states, adding depth to the story.
Step-by-step explanation:
The narration of a story deeply influences the reader's perception of the setting, and by extension, the overall mood and themes of the narrative. Setting is the environment where all the story's actions take place, encompassing time period, location, time of day, season, weather, and the general mood. For example, in Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Fall of the House of Usher,' a dark, oppressive setting helps convey feelings of confinement and depression, thereby influencing the reader's mood and complementing the themes of the story. The setting can also be an internalized element, representing a character's internal state, as seen with the cracked face of the Usher's house reflecting the disturbed minds of its inhabitants.
A writer may choose to show the setting through vivid description, which can immerse the reader in the narrative, as opposed to simply telling them about it. For instance, describing the Montana mountains, the scent of Ponderosa pines, and the taste of crisp mountain air not only establishes the setting but also invokes the senses, contributing to the story's mood. Whether the setting is significant or less essential to the narrative, it must be conveyed to some extent to give a sense of time and place, hence affecting the narrative.