Question

Write an example of an argument that suffers from a faulty analogy. Then, explain why it does not prove the point being argued.

Answer 1

The correct answer should indicate an understanding of the logical fallacy of a faulty analogy, which is discussed in the Application Lecture, and of why that fallacy does not prove the point being made. Here is an example of a correct answer:

Julia says, "Sam, I think we should date because we get along really well."

Sam responds, "We've only known each other for three days. I don't know you that well."

Julia says, "Getting to know a person is like eating a piece of cake. It only takes a bite to know if the cake's any good!"

Sam responds, "I don't think that people are anything like cake. Good-bye."

-In the above dialogue, Julia presents an argument that relies only on an analogy as evidence. Not only is the analogy the only piece of evidence, but it is also a weak analogy. It doesn't prove her point/conclusion that Sam and she should date.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer 2

An example might be that more people are riding bikes these days because cars are too dangerous. In this example, the analogy with driving cars misses the point that bike riding is partly for the exercise, partly for the environment, for the high cost of parking and because it is cheaper but in fact it may be somewhat more dangerous than driving a car from the chance of a car hitting you.