The difference between static and current electricity A. Static electricity involves a negative charge that is not moving, and current electricity involves a negative charge that flows.
The key distinction between static electricity and current electricity lies in the movement of electrons.
In static electricity, electrons build up on an object, creating a negative charge.
This charge remains stationary, resulting in static electricity. For instance, the shock experienced when touching a doorknob is a manifestation of static electricity.
On the other hand, current electricity involves the flow of electrons in a closed loop, generating electrical energy. Unlike static electricity, current electricity implies the movement of charged particles.
Analogous to the water flow in a river termed as a current, the energy produced by moving electrons is also referred to as a current in electricity.
Therefore, the correct choice is A: Static electricity involves a negative charge that is not moving, and current electricity involves a negative charge that flows through an unbroken path.
The probable question may be:
Electricity is the energy made by electrons. Electrons have a negative charge. They orbit around the outside of atoms. When electrons builds up on an object, that object becomes negatively charged. When that charge is stationary, or static, we call it static electricity. Static electricity is the reason you sometimes get a shock when you touch a doorknob. It's also the reason for lightning. When electrons flow in a closed loop, they produce electrical energy, too. Unlike static electricity, that energy is moving. The water that flows in a river is called a current. The energy of moving electrons is also called a current. Current electricity is electricity that flows through an unbroken path.
Based on the passage, what is the difference between static and current electricity?
A. Static electricity involves a negative charge that is not moving, and current electricity involves a negative charge that flows.
B. Static electricity produces lightning, while current electricity produces heavy rain.
C. Static electricity is made by electrons, and current electricity is not.
D. Static electricity is a type of energy, and current electricity is not.