208k views
2 votes
Use substitution to solve the system.

x=3y-8
3x-4y=-9

2 Answers

6 votes
Equation 1) x = 3y - 8
Equation 2) 3x - 4y = -9

For equation 1, subtract 3y from both sides.

1) x - 3y = -8

Then, multiply ALL of equation 1 by 3.

1) 3(x - 3y = -8)

1) 3x - 9y = -24
2) 3x - 4y = -9

Subtract equations from one another.

-5y = -15

Divide both sides by -5.

y = 3

Plug in 3 for y in the second equation.

3x - 4y = -9

3x - 4(3) = -9

Simplify.

3x - 12 = -9

Add 12 to both sides.

3x = -9 + 12

Simplify.

3x = 3

x = 1

~Hope I helped!~
User Selvamani
by
7.7k points
6 votes
x=3y-8
3x-4y=-9

We are told that:
x=3y-8

So replace x in 3x-4y=-9 with x=3y-8 like so:
3(3y-8)-4y=-9

Start by distributing the 3:

(3)(3y)+(3)(-8)+-4y=-9
Now you have:

9y+-24+-4y=-9
Combine like terms, now you have:

5y-24=-9
add 24 to both sides

5y-24+24=-9+24
Now you have:

5y=15
Divide both sides by 5 to get:
y=3

Now that you know y=3 plug it into:
x=3y-8
x=3(3)-8
x=1

Final answer:
(1,3)
User Cross Vander
by
7.4k points