Question

What does the term audience refer to in the writing process?

the readers a writer intends to reach
the type of paper, such as a report, essay, or editorial
the specific goal or reason a writer chooses for a writing task
an idea the writer will try to prove is true in the body of the essay

Answer 1

the specific goal or the writer chooses for a writing task

Answer 2

The term 'audience' refers to the readers a writer intends to reach.

In the writing process, the term 'audience' makes reference to the people the author is writing for. A writer must take his/her audience into account and identify it clearly during the writing process because it is the audience the one that determines the content and the tone of that piece of writing. Moreover, an author's language and his/her word choice are also determined by the audience.