Answer:
If vigilante committees hunted down and punished anyone they suspected of committing a crime, this would be a violation of the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is one of the provisions included in the Bill of Rights. The Amendment deals with the protection of arbitrary investigations and apprehensions. It was established in response to the controversial writ of assistance (a kind of general registration order), which played an important role after the War of Independence of the United States.
It states that: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized".