Final answer:
World War II negatively affected African Americans through discrimination and segregation within the military, racial tensions and violence on the home front, and unequal treatment in accessing resources. However, their experiences also fueled the drive for greater civil rights after the war.
Step-by-step explanation:
World War II had a negative impact on African Americans in several ways. Despite their contributions to the war effort, African American soldiers faced discrimination and segregation within the military. They were often assigned to menial tasks and had limited opportunities for advancement.
On the home front, African Americans faced racial tensions and violence as they took on industrial jobs previously held by white Americans. They also experienced unequal treatment in accessing resources and benefits, such as housing and education.
However, the wartime experiences of African Americans also contributed to the drive for greater civil rights after the war. The Double V Campaign called for African Americans to fight against segregation and discrimination both at home and abroad. The campaign, along with the activism of civil rights leaders, helped pave the way for the Civil Rights Movement in the post-war era.