distance formula:
d = √[( x₂ - x₁ )² + ( y₂ - y₁ )²]
Given:
x₂ = 12
x₁ = 5
y₂ = 3
y₁ = 7
Solve:
d = √[( 12 - 5 )² + ( 3 - 7 )²]
d = √[( 7 )² + ( -4 )²]
d = √[ 49 + 16 ]
d = √[ 65 ]
d ≈ 8
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