Final answer:
To find dy/dx by implicit differentiation, differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x using the chain rule. Solve for dy/dx by simplifying the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find dy/dx by implicit differentiation, we will differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x. Starting with the left side of the equation, we can apply the chain rule to the function (cos πx + sin πy)⁵:
d/dx((cos πx + sin πy)⁵) = d/dx(54)
Using the chain rule, the derivative of (cos πx + sin πy)⁵ with respect to x is 5(cos πx + sin πy)⁴(-πsin πx - πcos πy(dy/dx)). The derivative of 54 with respect to x is 0 because it's a constant. Simplifying this equation, we get:
5(cos πx + sin πy)⁴(-πsin πx - πcos πy(dy/dx)) = 0
From here, we can solve for dy/dx:
dy/dx = -πsin πx / (πcos πy)