the x intercepts are where the line crosses the x axis or where y=0
so
y=0=x^2+7x+12
0=x^2+7x+12
factor
what 2 numbres mulitply to get 12 and add to get 7?
3 and 4
0=(x+3)(x+4)
set each to zero because of zero product property
0=x+3
minus 3
-3=x
0=x+4
minus 4
-4=x
the x intercept are at x=-4 and x=-3 or the points (-4,0) and (-3,0)