These are two-step equations. The first step is to isolate the term with the variable, so you will add/subtract the constant term on both sides. Then, multiple/divide by the coefficient of x on both sides. Don't forget dividing with negative rules: Like signs positive, unlike signs negative.
-3x+7=28 subtract 7
-3x=21 divide by -3
x=-7
4.5x-7=20 add 7
4.5x=27 divide by 4.5
x=6
2x+3=-7 subtract 3
2x=-10 divide by 2
x=-5