Final answer:
The resulting cells from mitosis are two identical diploid cells, which serve the purpose of growth, tissue repair, and sometimes asexual reproduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option that describes the resulting cells from mitosis and one purpose for mitosis is: 'one cell results in two diploid cells; asexual reproduction'. Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. These diploid cells are critical for growth, tissue repair, and in some cases, asexual reproduction in certain organisms.
The primary purpose of mitosis is to generate identical cells that maintain the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. Since mitosis involves only one round of DNA replication and one division, it is distinct from meiosis, which includes two rounds of division and results in four haploid cells that are genetically distinct. These haploid cells are involved in sexual reproduction.