Answer:
B. John Wayne as the tough cowboy Duke
Step-by-step explanation:
Archetype is the term used by C.J. Jung to refer to the innate models present in the collective unconscious that underlie the development of the human psyche. These models are born from the constant repetition of a certain experience for many generations, so the archetypes would not develop individually but would be inherited and could manifest differently from one generation to another. Archetypes would function as “primordial images”, universal symbols, present in all cultures, which tend to produce, in each generation, the repetition and elaboration of these same experiences.
In literature, characters are commonly based on archetypes, as they can be interpreted as symbols representing a universal idea of man. The use of archetypal characters makes the story more acceptable, as the characters personify images already present in the reader's psyche. An example of an archetypal character is represented by John Wayne as the tough cowboy Duke.