Step-by-step explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy obtained by an object due to its motion.
Or mathematically, Kinetic energy =

where m = mass
v = velocity
It is given that mass of roller coaster is 12,000 kg and velocity is 30 m/s.
Therefore, calculate the kinetic energy as follows.
Kinetic energy =

=

=

=

=

Thus, kinetic energy is
