Answer:
The second option is the correct one.
Explanation:
The algebraic expression is as such:
Step 1: Looking at the first element
The first term/element of the final expression is
.
Only like variables can be added or subtracted from each other (
can be added to
to give
, but
added to
doesn't yield a different result).
In the options, there are two terms which have the variables
:
and
.
In the first three options,
is being added to
, which would give a result of
:
But the fourth option subtracts
from
, which wouldn't equal to
, and so the fourth option isn't correct.
Step 2: Looking at the second element
The second term/element of the final expression is
.
In the options, there are two terms which have the variables
:
and
.
In the rest of the three options,
is being subtracted from
, which would give a result of
:
So, we can't eliminate any options based on this.
Step 3: Looking at the third element:
The same thing as the second element happens with
, so we can't use it either.
Step 4: Looking at the 3x that are being cancelled out
We can see that the options contain the term
, even though it is nowhere to be seen in the final expression.
This means that
is subtracted from itself to produce a result of
(
), thus it is not present in the final expression.
In the second and third options, we can see that
is being subtracted from itself.
But, the first option has
being added to itself.
This would produce a result of
:
Which isn't present in the final expression.
Thus, the first option is also incorrect.
Step 5: Looking at the fourth element
The fourth term/element of the final expression is
.
In the options, there are two terms which are also integers:
and
.
In the second option,
is being subtracted from
, which would give a result of
:
But in the third option,
is being subtracted from
, which would give a result of
instead of
,
So, the third option is also wrong.