Final answer:
European imperialism in Asia, driven by the demand for new markets and resources post-Industrial Revolution, resulted in territorial control, exploitation, and the spread of diseases. The imposition of arbitrary borders and systems led to lasting impacts on the region's development. Competitive imperialism among European powers and the US intensified economic and political tensions in Asia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of European Imperialism on Asia
Following the Industrial Revolution, European imperialism had profound effects on Asia. The search for new markets and raw materials led to the establishment of colonies and spheres of influence, with European nations and the United States asserting control over various Asian regions.
An industrial world economy emerged, dominated by Europe and driven by the need for new consumers and resources. Asia, viewed as stagnant for failing to industrialize, became a target for European expansion. This expansion was justified through a misinterpretation of Darwin's theories, leading to a sense of racial superiority and at times justifying genocides.
Imperialism also introduced diseases like measles, cholera, smallpox, and bubonic plague to local populations, due to modern methods of travel and infrastructure developments. Additionally, the imposition of arbitrary borders by European powers resulted in lasting political and ethnic tensions in the region.
By the end of the 19th century, the competitive nature of imperialism intensified as countries like Britain, France, and the United States sought to monopolize resources and trade routes. The legacy of imperialism affected the socioeconomic and political landscapes of Asian nations long after the decline of colonial rule.