The correct answer is - A. Oil wealth and their role in the Arab- Israeli peace process.
The Arab Southwest Asia is a region of great importance globally speaking. Even though it is a region with pretty small population, and geographically it is a very inhospitable place, still this a region of great geopolitical value and importance. This is due to two factors:
1. This region has one of the biggest oil and gas reserves in the world, which are one of the basic energy resources and of great importance to whole of the world.
2. Their role in the Arab- Israeli peace process is also extremely important because this is an ongoing conflict that has to be managed carefully and very wisely, if not, it can be a start of a global war and that is something that no one wants to happen.