Question

Which of the following beliefs is most characteristic of the scientific revolution during the 16th and 17th centuries?

Answer 1

The most characteristic belief of the Scientific Revolution was that the universe operated based on orderly and rational laws, discoverable through science and mathematics, as demonstrated by figures like Newton and Copernicus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The belief most characteristic of the Scientific Revolution during the 16th and 17th centuries is the view that the universe was orderly and rational, operating based on universal and unchanging laws. This represented a significant shift from previous thinking that was often dominated by theological doctrine and metaphysical speculations. Early modern scientists like Copernicus and Newton challenged traditional views and institutions by advocating for a world understood through empirical observations and mathematical logic.

Sir Isaac Newton's work, particularly his Philosphia Naturalis Principia Mathematica, epitomizes the Scientific Revolution. Published in 1687, it presented a secular and science-based model of the universe. For example, Newton's Law of Gravity provided a predictable framework that excluded theology. Such work paved the way for the Enlightenment, exemplified by thinkers like Rousseau and Voltaire, who continued to apply rational thought to human institutions as well as to our understanding of nature.

Answer 2

In the 16th century the scientific revolution was mainly based on understanding ancient philosophies and application. On the other hand, the 17th century started with Isaac Newton's Laws of motion and Celestial discoveries Also came the inventions of laboratory instruments such as Anthony Van Leevenhook's microscope.