Answer:
The historian makes a rebuttal / counterclaim
Step-by-step explanation:
Refutation is finding the error in a general argument and explaining the same through the use of quotations, reasons or evidence.
The refutation is a statement, an affirmation, which has the following logical structure:
From a Hypothesis (= H) can be inferred Conclusions (= C)
and if these Conclusions are not given (¬C)
then the Hypothesis is not given either (¬H)