Question

Which are reasons why most Europeans favored appeasement of Germany during the 1930s? Check all that apply.

to get Germany’s help against Russia
to avoid cooperating with Germany
to save the expense of another war
to take action against German aggression
to prevent loss of life in another war
to satisfy German demands

Answer 1

Many Europeans favored appeasement to prevent another devastating war, to save on war expenses, and because some viewed Germany's actions as justifiable or a deterrent against communism. This policy aimed to satisfy German demands in the hopes of maintaining peace, but it ultimately failed.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the 1930s, many Europeans favored appeasement of Germany for several reasons. They saw it as a means to prevent loss of life in another war, after the horrific experiences of World War I, and to save the expense of another war. Appeasement also aligned with prevailing sentiments that opposed the war, with pacifism being a popular ideology among the war-scarred populations. Moreover, some in Britain felt the Treaty of Versailles had been too harsh on Germany and that Hitler's actions were partially justified, while both France and Britain regarded fascism as a bulwark against the spread of communism. The policy, therefore, was adopted to satisfy German demands under the belief that Hitler would be content and cease further aggression, which ultimately proved to be ill-conceived.

Answer 2

The correct options are:

To prevent loss of life in another war

To satisfy German demands

To save the expense of another war

Appeasement is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.