Question

How did the Industrial Revolution lead to a downward spiral in death rates?

Answer 1

Fast growing cities rarely had sewage systems which increased disease. Also many factories let out pollutants in the air. They also had few safety regulations and employed children, usually orphans, leading to many accidental deaths due to machinery and fires.

Answer 2

The Industrial Revolution brought a series of changes to the way societies operated. The changes were massive, but they were not always positive. At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, death rates increased. This was mainly due to the rise of cities and the urban problems that this brought. Housing was crowded, streets were dirty, sewage was suboptimal and food supplies were unreliable and impure. However, this began to improve towards the end of the 19th century with the Progressive movement.