Answer:
D) The reactants are the atoms, molecules or compounds that participate in the reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi, let's review the four afirmaions:
Sentence A) is actually the description of a physical change (for example: water to ice) and not of a chemical reaction. Therefore, there isnt any reactants.
For a reaction equation to be right it should contain the same type of atoms at each side of the equation. Chemical reactions doesn't alter the protons of the elements (except nuclear reactions). It also should contain the same number of atoms at each side of the equation to be balanced.
Being said that, options B) and C) can be tagged as FALSE.
At last, option D) is exactly the definition of a reactant.