Final answer:
A country is likely to have a low carrying capacity if it is a low-income nation with limited resources, inadequate food production, and insufficient infrastructure for housing, which restrict the population that can be adequately supported.
Step-by-step explanation:
A country is likely to have a low carrying capacity if several conditions prevail. These can include limited natural resources, inadequate food production methods, and poor infrastructure for high quality shelters. A low carrying capacity means a given area can support fewer people comfortably due to the scarcity of these required resources and amenities.
Countries that have not made significant progress in economic, mortality, and demographic measures often exhibit characteristics of low carrying capacity. In low-income countries, most residents suffer from poverty compared to individuals in other nations. They have limited access to essentials such as electricity, plumbing, and clean water, and education may not be widely accessible, contributing to higher rates of illiteracy. As a result, the life expectancy is typically lower than in high-income countries. Without advancements in food production and the creation of high-quality living conditions, the carrying capacity remains constrained.
Over time, an increase in population without a corresponding growth in supporting infrastructure and resources leads to a decrease in carrying capacity due to the strain on available resources.