we have
unbalanced equation:16 ÷ 8 = 16 ÷ 8 - 1
balanced equation: 16÷ 8 + 1 = 16 ÷ 8 - 1
In the balanced equation the equation of the right side is not equal to the equation of the left side
that means
the equations are not balanced
To balance the equation , the friend must be subtract 1 to the left side, instead of adds 1 left side