Answer: 1. Experiment
Explanation:
- A experiment is a scientific process which is undertaken to create a discovery , demonstrate a known fact or test a hypothesis .
Here a coach wants to see if drinking water during a race improves times. To test this, he has his runners run around a track for 10 miles each practice, and lets half of them drink during the run, and half do not, varying the halves each day, for a 2 week period.
Hence, this is an example of an experiment .