Final answer:
The Judean people had mixed beliefs about Jesus, primarily questioning if he was the Messiah due to his failure to liberate Judea from Roman rule and his revolutionary opposition to the Romans. Early Christians postulated that Jesus provided spiritual, not political, salvation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Judean people said several things about Jesus, but two notable remarks concern whether he was the Messiah and his stance against the Roman rule. Firstly, the Judeans expected the Messiah to liberate them from oppression and fulfill the Covenant, ensuring the Jewish authority over the Promised Land. However, because Judea remained under Roman control after Jesus's death, many did not recognize him as the Messiah. Secondly, Jesus opposed the Roman government and was known for his revolutionary ideas. He was executed by the Romans for disturbing the social order and challenging their authority, which was seen as an act of rebellion.
Early Christians, led by Paul, believed that Jesus's liberation was a spiritual one, aimed at saving souls and offering forgiveness for sins rather than dealing with political issues. This belief differed significantly from the Jews' expectations and was a source of contention between early Christians and Jews.