Final answer:
The two numbers that add to -5 and multiply to 6 are -2 and -3. They satisfy the rules of addition and multiplication for negative numbers, resulting in the required sum and product.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the two numbers that add to -5 and multiply to 6, we need to set up a system of equations based on the sum and product. The sum of the two numbers is -5 and the product is 6.
Let the two numbers be x and y. Thus, we have the following equations:
- x + y = -5
- x * y = 6
We know from multiplication rules that if the product of two numbers is positive (6 in this case), both numbers must have the same sign. Since their sum is negative (-5), both numbers must be negative. This adheres to the rule that when two negative numbers add, the answer has a −ve sign, e.g., (-4) + (-1) = -5.
Let's assume the two numbers are -2 and -3. We see that:
- -2 + (-3) = -5
- -2 * -3 = 6
Therefore, the two numbers are -2 and -3.