Question

The speaker in William Blake's "The Tyger" uses _____ when he asks _____.

synecdoche; "What immortal hand or eye, / Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?" hyperbole; "Did he who made the Lamb make thee?"
simile; "And when thy heart began to beat, / What dread hand? & what dread feet?" apostrophe; "On what wings dare he aspire?"

Answer 1

The speaker in William Blake's "The Tyger" uses synecdoche when he asks "What immortal hand or eye, / Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?"
Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part represents a whole. So, when the poet asks "what immortal hand or eye," he doesn't really mean a hand or an eye, but he wants to ask - who is that person who dares frame thy fearful symmetry? He is referring to the whole person, not only the hand or the eye.
Hyperbole is exaggeration, so that is wrong given that there is no exaggeration in that excerpt. Simile is comparison using words such as like or as, so this is incorrect as well. Apostrophe is talking to people who aren't present, so I believe this is also incorrect.