You have the following data set
x I y
2 5
4 10
5 12.5
In order to find the constant of proportionality, you calculate the quotient between values of y and x, just as follow:
Then, you can notice that all quotients are equal, this means that the constant of proportionality is 2.5.
Next, the equation that represent the proportionality is given by:
where k is the constant of proportionality. In this case you have k = 2.5. Then, the equation is: