Given that the population is one-tenth as large as the prior year and that the starting population is 100,000, we have the sequence:
a_ 1 = 100000
a_ 2 = 10000
a_ 3 = 1000
a_ 4 = 100
a_ 5 = 10
Then:
In this case, we have r = 1/10 and the equation that models this situation is:
After 5 years, the population will be: