Answer:
d. Free association
Step-by-step explanation:
Free association is a therapeutic method created by Freud. In it the therapist allows and encourages the patient to speak whatever comes to mind, without a filter, without inhibition and without the risk of judgment or criticism. For this it is essential that the therapist and patient have reached a level of professional relationship, where the patient feels free and comfortable to speak any thought he has, even if it is about something absurd. It is important that the patient does not experience shame, fear or pressure.