Final answer:
The early 'architect of government' being asked about is Plato, renowned for his philosophical works and the concept of philosopher-kings as ideal rulers in his work The Republic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The early "architect of government" being described is the Greek philosopher Plato. He emphasized the importance of allowing citizens to pursue their dreams and believed that true happiness and fulfillment come from such freedom. In Plato's The Republic, he conceptualized a society ruled by philosopher-kings who were brought up and educated to understand intellectual concepts deeply and to govern justly. These philosopher-kings combined practical knowledge with a profound love of wisdom, and according to Plato, were ideally the best rulers. This notion was one of his most influential ideas that continued to inspire leadership ideals over the centuries.