Answer:
Plate Tectonics
Step-by-step explanation:
Plate Tectonics is the theory of global tectonics (geological structural deformations) that has become a paradigm in modern geology for understanding the structure, history and dynamics of the earth's crust.
The theory is based on the observation that this solid layer is divided into approximately 20 semi-rigid plates. The boundaries between these plates are zones with tectonic activity, where more earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.