Final answer:
After 7500 years and 6 half-lives, approximately 1.5625% of the original radioactive element remains.
Step-by-step explanation:
The half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay. To determine the percentage of the atom that remains after 7500 years, we use the substance's half-life of 1250 years to calculate how many half-lives have passed:
- 7500 years / 1250 years per half-life = 6 half-lives
For every half-life, the amount of the substance remaining is halved. Therefore, after 6 half-lives:
- After the first half-life, 50% remains.
- After the second half-life, 50% of 50% = 25% remains.
- After the third half-life, 50% of 25% = 12.5% remains.
- After the fourth half-life, 50% of 12.5% = 6.25% remains.
- After the fifth half-life, 50% of 6.25% = 3.125% remains.
- After the sixth half-life, 50% of 3.125% = 1.5625% remains.
Thus, after 7500 years, approximately 1.5625% of the original amount of the radioactive element remains.