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y = {x}^(2) + 3I need help to find the parent function, Type of Translation, Domain, and Range for the equation above.

User Homayoun Behzadian
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1 Answer

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27 votes

The given function is


y=x^2+3

It's important to know that parent functions are the simplest form of a function. In this case, the parent function would be


y=x^2

Notice that the given function has a 3 as an independent term, this means the function is being shifted 3 units up, that's the transformation. This transformation is a translation.

On the other hand, the domain is all real numbers because it's a quadratic function.


D\colon(-\infty,\infty)

However, the range is restricted because this function is represented by a parabola which has a turning point at its vertex. In this case, the turning point is at (0,3), the y-interception. So, the range is all real numbers greater than or equal to 3.


R\colon\lbrack3,\infty)

There you have it!

User Luke Miles
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