The given function is
It's important to know that parent functions are the simplest form of a function. In this case, the parent function would be
Notice that the given function has a 3 as an independent term, this means the function is being shifted 3 units up, that's the transformation. This transformation is a translation.
On the other hand, the domain is all real numbers because it's a quadratic function.
However, the range is restricted because this function is represented by a parabola which has a turning point at its vertex. In this case, the turning point is at (0,3), the y-interception. So, the range is all real numbers greater than or equal to 3.
There you have it!