Answer:
D. By making your argument sound more credible.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of fallacies is a major hindrance in logical reasoning in an argumentative text, so it won't be allowed as an element for gaining support among honest research bodies.
The use of fallacies, similar to rhetorics, is often portrayed in the political discourse, where is used for not so literate audience. Often fallacies appeal to emotions.
In proper writing and defending an argument, we avoid the use of logical fallacies.
These common errors will turn illegitimate to people who are aware of topics well studied and should then be corrected.
The lack of evidence should not be compensated with fallacies.
Some popular fallacies have special names:
Some popular fallacies have special names:
- Ad Hominem. ...
- Argument From Authority. ...
- Appeal to Majority (Ad Populum) ...
Example of historical fallacy:
The Earth is plain because the Church said so.
(Argument From Authority.)
In this example, we need to recognize that the majority and the beliefs of the most can often be very wrong.
Think of a time where most people believed that the world was plain and the argument also came from Authority (turning another fallacy).
Today vast evidence supports that the Earth is not plain but at that time someone arguing that would sound uncommon.
Evidence came and now confirmed that Earth is an egg-like planet.