Read the scenario. An American journalist is being held in a foreign prison. The president is meeting with his administration to determine what to do. The president says, “I approve the use of $500,000 in defense funds to secure the release of the journalist and to ensure his safe return to the United States.” Is the president able to make this declaration? Yes because as Commander in Chief he has ultimate decision-making power. Yes because aside from declaring war, he makes all policy decisions. No because he is only able to negotiate treaties. No because Congress needs to vote on foreign policy spending.