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Express the terms of the following geometric sequence recursively.

7 , 14 , 28 , 56 , 112 , ...
1 .t1 = 7 and tn = 2(tn-1) - 7, for n > 2
2. t1 = 7 and tn = tn-1 + 7, for n > 2
3. t1 = 7 and tn = tn-1 + 2n, for n > 2
4. t1 = 7 and tn = 2(tn-1), for n > 2

User Freiksenet
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1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

The most correct option for the recursive expression of the geometric sequence is;

4. t₁ = 7 and tₙ = 2·tₙ₋₁, for n > 2

Explanation:

The general form for the nth term of a geometric sequence, aₙ is given as follows;

aₙ = a₁·r⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾

Where;

a₁ = The first term

r = The common ratio

n = The number of terms

The given geometric sequence is 7, 14, 28, 56, 112

The common ratio, r = 14/7 = 25/14 = 56/58 = 112/56 = 2

r = 2

Let, 't₁', represent the first term of the geometric sequence

Therefore, the nth term of the geometric sequence is presented as follows;

tₙ = t₁·r⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾ = t₁·2⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾

tₙ = t₁·2⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾ = 2·t₁2⁽ⁿ⁻²⁾ = 2·tₙ₋₁

∴ tₙ = 2·tₙ₋₁, for n ≥ 2

Therefore, we have;

t₁ = 7 and tₙ = 2·tₙ₋₁, for n ≥ 2.

User Jes Chergui
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