Final answer:
Cellular respiration relates to the laws of thermodynamics through the concepts of energy transfer and transformation. It follows the second law of thermodynamics by losing some energy as heat, and it follows the first law of thermodynamics by conserving energy through transfer and transformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cellular respiration relates to the laws of thermodynamics in several ways. The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfers and transformations are never 100% efficient, and some energy is always lost as heat. In cellular respiration, energy is transferred through chemical reactions, and some of this energy is lost in the form of heat. This is consistent with the second law of thermodynamics. Additionally, the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. Cellular respiration follows this law by obtaining energy from the environment and converting it into ATP, which can be used to do work in the cell.