(a) Given this equation of a line:
You need to rewrite it in Slope-Intercept Form:
Where "m" is the slope of the line and "b" is the y-intercept.
You can rewrite it in this form by solving for "y":
You can identify that the y-intercept is:
Then, you can write the following equation of a line with the same y-intercept:
(b) Given the line:
You can rewrite it in Slope-Intercept Form in order to identify its slope:
You can identify that its slope is:
By definition, the slopes of parallel lines are equal, but the y-intercepts are different.
Therefore, knowing this, you can write the following equation of a line parallel to the line given in the exercise:
Hence, the answers are:
(a)
(b)