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The Copernican Revolution is the title with which is usually known the scientific revolution that occurred in Western Europe, represented in astronomy by the passage of the traditional geocentric Ptolemaic system to the innovative heliocentric Copernican system, initiated in the sixteenth century by Nicolaus Copernicus and culminated in the XVII century by Isaac Newton. Largely as a result of this revolution, the intellectual panorama of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries is considered the crisis of European consciousness and will open the eighteenth century as a century of lights or the Enlightenment.