Question

What reason did President Eisenhower give to the nation for sending federal troops into Arkansas to protect the Little Rock Nine?

Answer 1

President Eisenhower sent federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce the Supreme Court's desegregation order after Governor Faubus used the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the Little Rock Nine from attending Central High School. Eisenhower highlighted his 'inescapable' responsibility to uphold federal courts and enforce federal law.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason President Eisenhower gave for sending federal troops into Arkansas to protect the Little Rock Nine was to enforce the Supreme Court's order that outlawed racial segregation in public schools. After Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus utilized the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the nine African American students from attending Central High School, this prompted a constitutional crisis. Eisenhower stepped in to assert the authority of the federal government, stating, "Whenever normal agencies prove inadequate to the task and it becomes necessary for the executive branch of the federal government to use its powers and authority to uphold federal courts, the president's responsibility is inescapable."

Eisenhower's decisive action included federalizing the Arkansas National Guard, taking them away from Governor Faubus's control, and deploying the 101st Airborne Division to ensure that the federal court's mandate for desegregation was upheld and the Little Rock Nine could attend school safely.

Answer 2

When the Little Rock Nine were attempting to go into the school, rioting and racial slurs, as with the Children were being assaulted. Eisenhower believed that the Governor had agreed to let the Nine enroll, so the ORIGINAL National Guard stood there and enforced order, well, the Governor wanted the black children to stay out of the white schools.
When word got BACK to Eisenhower, he made it to where the National Guard was there to make sure the Little Rock Nine were able to enroll and go to classes.
A lot thought that Eisenhower went too far, and a lot thought he didn't do enough.