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The grades on the last history exam had a mean of 80%. Assume the population of grades on history exams is known to be normally distributed with a standard deviation of 5. What percent of students earn a score between 70% and 80%?

User Gastaldi
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2 Answers

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Since we are given the mean μ = .80, and standard deviation σ = 5, we compute first the corresponding z scores of x₁ = .70 and x₂ = .80.
The formula for z score is z = (x-μ)/σ.

z₁ = (.70-.80)/5 = -0.02
z₂ = (.80-.80)/5 = 0

Then, using a z table, we find the probability of the corresponding z scores.
For z₁, it is 0.4920 and for z₂ it is 0.5000. (If you notice, x=μ, its probability will always be 0.5000).

We then find the difference between the two probabilities in order to find the percentage of students that earned a score between 70% and 80%
0.5000 - 0.4920 = 0.008 = 0.8%

Only 0.8% of students earned a score between 70% and 80%.
User Dimitris Bouzikas
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Answer:
47.72\%

Explanation:

We assume the population of grades on history exams is known to be normally distributed.

Given : Population mean :
\mu=80\%=0.8

Standard deviation :
5\%=0.05

Let x be the random variable that represents the grades on history exams .

Z-score :
z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma)

For x= 0.70


z=(0.70-0.80)/(0.05)=-2

For x=0.80


z=(0.80-0.80)/(0.05)=0

By using the standard normal distribution table , the probability of students earn a score between 70% and 80% will be :_


P(-2<z<0)=P(z<0)-P(z<-2)\\\\=0.5- 0.0227501=0.477249\approx47.72\%

User Yanique
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