Question

Which of these described climate rather than weather?

a. wind speed changes as a storm moves through an area
b. the temperature decreases in a slow-moving cold front
c. annual high temperatures in the summer have increased over many decades
d. the rainfall this year was greater than the rainfall this year

Answer 1

The answer is: [C]:
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"Annual high temperatures in the summer have increased over
many decades."
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Note: Refer to: "...have increased OVER MANY DECADES..." ; whwic indicates "climate" rather than "weather". Note that "weather"' may change, however slightly, from "day to day". The climate refers to longer-term, overall trends.
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Answer 2

Annual high temperatures in the summer have increased over many decades.