Final answer:
The statement is true. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized progress through science and reason, while Romantic thinkers celebrated creativity and emotion over Enlightenment rationality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Enlightenment thought believed in progress through science and reason while Romantic thinkers prioritized creativity is true. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that human reason, when applied to the empirical study of the physical world, could lead to human progress, enhance science, and improve the human condition. The application of reason, they thought, would usher humanity toward a moral society with a great deal of freedom for individuals. However, philosophers in the Romantic movement, which followed the Enlightenment, reacted against this focus on rationality, arguing instead that emotion and creativity were more important for achieving human potential. They emphasized the importance of individual experience, the sublime in nature, the aesthetic experience, and artistic creativity.