Final answer:
Justice Marshall's dissenting opinion in the University of California v. Bakke case expresses a liberal ideology that supports affirmative action as necessary to remedy past discrimination, opposing the majority ruling that saw the admissions program as reverse discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt from Justice Marshall's dissenting opinion in University of California v. Bakke voices a perspective that is sympathetic to affirmative action measures, underscoring a central ideological divide between conservative and liberal viewpoints regarding race-conscious admissions policies. He disagrees with the Court's decision that the University of California's admissions program constituted reverse discrimination and maintains that remedial programs are necessary to address the lingering effects of past discrimination. This contrasts with the more conservative view that such programs violate the principle of equal protection by establishing an unfair advantage based on race.