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Integrate 0to 1 e^-4x

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\displaystyle\int_0^1e^(-4x)\,\mathrm dx=-\frac14\int_0^(-4)e^u\,\mathrm du

where we let
u=-4x, so that
-\frac{\mathrm du}4=\mathrm dx.


\displaystyle-\frac14\int_0^(-4)e^u\,\mathrm du=\frac14\int_(-4)^0e^u\,\mathrm du=\frac14e^u\bigg|_(u=-4)^(u=0)=\frac14\left(e^0-e^(-4)\right)=\frac{1-e^(-4)}4
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