Final answer:
Indigenous peoples are vulnerable due to historical exposure to new diseases from Europeans, systemic discrimination, forced relocations, and environmental racism. These factors have contributed to lasting health, economic, and cultural challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why Are Indigenous Peoples Considered Vulnerable?
Indigenous peoples are considered a vulnerable population for several overlapping reasons rooted in historical and ongoing injustices. Initially, the lack of exposure to European diseases played a catastrophic role, as many indigenous communities had never encountered illnesses like smallpox, typhus, and measles, leading to high fatality rates upon contact with European settlers.
Moreover, long-term systemic issues have persisted, including poverty, cultural dislocation, and inadequate education. Forced relocations, environmental racism, and neocolonial relationships have further marginalized indigenous populations, often subjecting them to dangerous living conditions and undermining their sovereignty and cultural identities.
Despite facing numerous challenges, indigenous peoples strive to maintain their unique cultures and identities while navigating the complexities of modern society. This is compounded by the struggle against the loss of human rights, exploitation, and degradation of their lands and culture.